5;G=K9 ?C7K@L, vesica fellea, ?@54AB02;O5B A>1>9 <5H:>>1@07=K9 @575@2C0@ 4;O 2K@010BK205<>9 2 ?5G5=8 65;G8; >= 8<55B C4;8=5==CN D>@4=8< H8@>:8<, 4@C38< C7:8< :>=F><, ?@8G5< H8@8=0 ?C7K@O >B 4=0 : H59:5 C<5=LH05BAO ?>AB5?5==>. ;8=0 65;G=>3> ?C7K@O :>;51;5BAO >B 8 4> 14 A<, H8@8=0 - 3-5 A<, 2<5AB8<>ABL 53> 4>AB8305B 40-70 A<3. = 8<55B B5<=>-75;5=CN >:@0A:C 8 >B=>A8B5;L=> B>=:CN AB5=:C.  65;G=>< ?C7K@5 @07;8G0NB 4=>, fundus vesicae felleae, -A0:CN 53> G0ABL, B5;>, corpus vesicae felleae - A@54=NN G0ABL, 8 H59:C, collum vesicae felleae, - ?5@8D5@8G5A:CN C7:CN G0ABL, >B :>B>@>9 >BE>48B ?C7K@=K9 ?@>B>:, ductus cysticus, A>>1I0NI89 ?C7K@L A >1I8< 65;G=K< ?@>B>:><, ductus choledochus. 5;G=K9 ?C7K@L ;568B =0 28AF5@0;L=>9 ?>25@E=>AB8 ?5G5=8 2 O<:5 65;G=>3> ?C7K@O, fossa vesicae felleae, >B45;ONI59 ?5@54=89 >B45; ?@02>9 4>;8 >B :204@0B=>9. => 53> =0?@02;5=> 2?5@54 : =86=5;>65=0 >4=>8<5==0O 2K@57:0, 8 2KABC?05B 87-?>4 =55; H59:0 =0?@02;5=0 2 AB>@>=C 2>@>B ?5G5=8 8 70;5305B 2<5AB5 A ?C7K@=K< ?@>B>:>< 2 4C?;8:0BC@5 ?5G5=>G=>-425=04F0B8?5@AB=>9 A2O7:8. 0 <5AB5 ?5@5E>40 B5;0 65;G=>3> ?C7K@O 2 53> H59:C >1KG=> >1@07C5BAO 87381, ?>MB>:07K205BAO ;560I59 ?>4 C3;>< : B5;C. 5;G=K9 ?C7K@L @0A?>;>65= <57>?5@8B>=50;L=>: =0E>4OAL 2 O<:5 65;G=>3> ?C7K@O, >= ?@8;5305B : =59 A2>59 25@E=59, ;8H5==>9 1@NH8=K ?>25@E=>ABLN 8 A>548=O5BAO ?@8 ?>A@54AB25 @KE;>9 :;5BG0B:8 A 2>;>:=8AB>9 >1>;>G:>9 ?5G5=8. !2>1>4=0O 53> ?>25@E=>ABL, >1@0I5==0O 2=87, 2 ?>;>ABL 682>B0, ?>:@KB0 A5@>7=K< ;8AB:>< 28AF5@0;L=>9 1@NH8=K, ?5@5H54H59 =0 ?C7K@L A ?@8;560I8E CG0AB:>2 ?5G5=8.  =5:>B>@KE A;CG0OE 65;G=K9 ?C7K@L <>65B ;560BL 8=B@0?5@8B>=50;L=> 8 4065 8<5BL 1@K659:C. 1KG=> 2KABC?0NI55 87 2K@57:8 ?5G5=8 4=> ?C7K@O ?>:@KB> 1@NH8=>9 A> 2A5E AB>@>=. !B@>5=85 65;G=>3> ?C7K@O. !B5=:0 65;G=>3> ?C7K@O A>AB>8B 87 B@5E A;>52 (70 8A:;NG5=85< 25@E=59 2=51@NH8==>9 AB5=:8): A5@>7=>9, tunica serosa vesicae felleae, 9, tunica muscularis vesicae felleae, 8 A;878AB>9, tunica mucosa vesicae felleae, >1>;>G5:. >4 1@NH8=>9 AB5=:C ?C7K@O ?>:@K205B B>=:89 @KE;K9 A;>9 A>548=8B5;L=>9 B:0=8 - ?>4A5@>7=0O >A=>20 65;G=>3> ?C7K@O, tela subserosa vesicae felleae; =0 2=51@NH8==>9 ?>25@E=>AB8 >=0 @0728B0 A8;L=55. KH5G=0O >1>;>G:0 65;G=>3> ?C7K@O, tunica muscularis vesicae .felleae, >1@07>20=0 >4=8< :@C3>2K< A;>5< 3;04:8E B>@KE 8<5NBAO B0:65 ?CG:8 ?@>4>;L=> 8 :>A> @0A?>;>65==KE 2>;>:>=. KH5G=K9 A;>9 A;0155 2K@065= 2 >1;0AB8 4=0 8 A8;L=55 - 2 >1;0AB8 H59:8, 345 >= =5?>A@54AB25==> ?5@5E>48B 2 9 ?C7K@=>3> ?@>B>:0. !;878AB0O >1>;>G:0 65;G=>3> ?C7K@O, tunica mucosa vesicae felleae, B>=:0O 8 8<55B =0 ?@>BO65=88 B5;0 8 H59:8 ?>4A;878ABCN >A=>2C 65;G=>3> ?C7K@O, tela submucosa vesicae felleae. !;878AB0O >1>;>G:0 >1@07C5B <=>3>G8A;5==K5 <5;:85 A:;04:8, plicae tunicae mucosae vesicae felleae, ?@840NI85 59 284 A5B8.  >1;0AB8 H59:8 A;878AB0O >1>;>G:0 >1@07C5B =5A:>;L:> 84CI8E >4=0 70 4@C3>9 @0A?>;>65==KE :>A> A?8@0;L=KE A:;04>:, plicae spirales. -B8 A?8@0;L=K5 A:;04:8 8<5NBAO B0:65 2 ?C7K@=>< ?@>B>:5. !;878AB0O >1>;>G:0 65;G=>3> ?C7K@O 2KAB;0=0 >4=>@O4=K< F8;8=4@8G5A:8< M?8B5;85<; 2 >1;0AB8 H59:8 2 ?>4A;878AB>9 >A=>25 8<5NBAO 65;57K. ">?>3@0D8O 65;G=>3> ?C7K@O. => 65;G=>3> ?C7K@O ?@>5F8@C5BAO =0 ?5@54=59 1@NH=>9 AB5=:5 2 C3;C, >1@07>20==>< ;0B5@0;L=K< :@05< ?@02>9 ?@O<>9 B0 8 :@05< ?@02>9 @515@=>9 4C38, GB> A>>B25BAB2C5B :>=FC IX @515@=>3> E@OI0. !8=B>?8G5A:8 =86=OO ?>25@E=>ABL 65;G=>3> ?C7K@O ?@8;5305B : ?5@54=59 AB5=:5 25@E=59 G0AB8 425=04F0B8?5@AB=>9 :8H:8; A?@020 : =51>4>G=>9 :8H:8. 5@54:> ?C7K